Respecting Religious Rights in Care

In caregiving, we’re taught to honor people’s cultures, lifestyles, and preferences. We’re reminded to support independence, to encourage dignity, and to treat every client as a unique individual. But there’s one area of personal identity that’s often overlooked—or worse, quietly suppressed—in care settings: religious freedom. And yet, for many of the clients we serve, faith isn’t just tradition. It’s comfort. It’s identity. It’s the last stronghold of meaning in a life that may otherwise feel like it’s slipping away.

I learned this lesson firsthand during a shift at an assisted living facility one quiet Wednesday afternoon. The front door alarm buzzed, signaling someone had arrived. I went to answer it and saw two young women holding New World Translation Bibles and warm smiles. They asked politely to see a specific resident. Before I could respond, another caregiver intercepted. Without much hesitation, she told the visitors, “No, we don’t allow this kind of thing here,” and closed the door on them.

I stood there, stunned—not because the door was shut, but because I knew the resident they had come to see. I had cleaned her room just a day earlier. I’d seen her Jehovah’s Witness Bible, her tracts, and a prayer calendar beside her bed. Faith wasn’t an afterthought in her life—it was at the center of it. And now, in her twilight years, living in a place meant to support her well-being, her right to spiritual connection was being denied.

That moment sparked something in me. I started asking questions, not just about our policies, but about how often caregiver bias interferes with a resident’s religious rights. The caregiver who turned those women away wasn’t a bad person—she was a Catholic and had strong feelings about other denominations. But personal belief is never a license to override someone else’s freedom, especially not in caregiving.

We often talk about honoring the “whole person.” But the whole person includes the spirit. And whether that spirit connects to God, Allah, Jehovah, nature, ancestors, or silence—our job is to make room for that connection, not to decide which ones are valid.

I’ve seen how faith gives people strength in unimaginable circumstances. I’ve held the hand of a dying woman reciting the Lord’s Prayer. I’ve watched a Muslim resident light up when someone simply offered to help him face East at prayer time. I’ve sat with a man with schizophrenia who found peace only when he could sing a gospel hymn before bedtime. These weren’t small moments. They were lifelines.

But honoring religion isn’t just about recognizing rituals. It’s about respecting the right to practice, the right to receive visitors, the right to hold sacred texts, and the right to express belief without fear of ridicule. And far too often, those rights are ignored—not always out of malice, but out of indifference, misunderstanding, or discomfort.

I once worked in a facility where a resident wasn’t allowed to burn incense in her room because a staff member complained about the smell. Instead of finding a compromise—like incense hours in a ventilated area—management shut the practice down completely. The resident, who practiced traditional East African spirituality, became withdrawn. She stopped eating regularly. Her mood darkened. And no one made the connection.

We forget that religion isn’t decoration. It’s not a hobby. For many clients, it’s the core of their identity. It influences how they understand illness, death, forgiveness, family, and healing. Taking that away—through ignorance or control—isn’t just unethical. It’s harmful.

Even simple acts of faith are sometimes dismissed. I once heard a caregiver mock a resident for talking to herself. “She’s lost it,” the caregiver said with a smirk. But the resident wasn’t confused. She was praying. In that moment, her connection to God was labeled as madness. It broke my heart. We must do better.

Caregivers are not moral gatekeepers. We are facilitators of care. Our role is to protect, not to police. If a resident wants a spiritual visitor, we help make that happen. If they want to attend religious services or read sacred texts, we support them. If they want to celebrate a religious holiday, even if no one else in the facility recognizes it, we honor it. And if their beliefs are different from ours, we remain respectful. Not neutral—respectful.

Care facilities must take this seriously. That means developing clear policies that affirm the resident’s right to spiritual expression. It means training staff on cultural and religious sensitivity—not just in broad strokes, but in practical terms. What does it mean to respect a Jewish resident during Passover? A Hindu resident during Diwali? A Jehovah’s Witness when it comes to blood products? These aren’t side notes. They are essential parts of person-centered care.

Families, too, play a role. Sometimes families want to change or silence a resident’s religious practices because they feel embarrassed or uncomfortable. I’ve seen adult children roll their eyes when their parent insists on saying grace before meals or lighting candles for a religious ritual. But this is not their choice to make. If the resident is competent and clear, their right to practice must be protected—even if it clashes with family preference.

As for caregivers, the work begins with humility. We may not understand every belief. We may not agree. But our duty is not to convert, correct, or critique. Our duty is to care—and that includes honoring the sacred.

I think often of that day at the front door. The two women never came back. I wonder if the resident ever knew they were turned away. I wonder if she waited that afternoon for a visit that never came. I’ll never forget the silence that followed. It taught me something profound: sometimes the greatest harm isn’t what we do—it’s what we block others from receiving.

Since then, I’ve made it a point to ask residents about their spiritual needs. I’ve kept prayer books, respected meal restrictions during fasting, and gently advocated for policy changes where possible. I don’t do this because I’m religious myself. I do it because it’s right. Because no one should have to choose between care and belief. Because aging doesn’t mean the soul stops needing nourishment. Because silence at the door doesn’t mean there’s no one waiting inside.

David Waithera

Author . Poet. Playwright. Ethics Thinker · Storyteller.

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